TOEFL Problem analysis: Problem with negative expression

Negative expressions are very common in Listening Part A. The most common kind of correct response to a negative statement is a positive statement containing a word with an opposite meaning.

Example

On the recording, you hear:

(woman)  : Did you get a lot of work done at the library today?
(man)       : I couldn’t. It wasn’t very quiet there.
(narrator) : What does the man mean?

In your test book, you read:

(A) The library was noisy
(B) He got a lot done.
(C) He couldn’t quite get to the library today.
(D) The library’s a good place to work because it’s quiet.

The correct answer is answer (A). If it was not quiet in the library, this means that it was noisy. Notice that the correct answer uses noisy, the opposite of quiet.
EXERCISE 2: In this exercise, underline the negative expression in the second line of each short conversation. Then read the question, and choose the best answer to that question. Remember that the best answer is one that uses an opposite meaning.

On the recording, you hear:

1. (woman) : You made so many mistakes in this homework.
     (man)     : I wasn’t very careful.
    (narrator): What does the man mean?

(A) He was rather careless.
(B) He does not care about mistakes.
(C) He took care of the work at home.
(D) He did not carry the work home.

TOEFL Problem analysis: Problem with restatement

Often the correct answer in Listening Part A is an answer that contains a restatement of the ideas in the second line of the conversation.

Example

On the recording, you hear:

(woman)  : Steve, is something the matter? You don’t look veiy good.
(man)       : Oh, I’m feeling a little sick today.
(narrator) : What does the man mean?

In your test book, you read:

(A) He’s not very good-looking.
(B) He’s a bit ill.
(C) He looks worse than he feels.
(D) His feet are a little thick.

In this conversation, sick means ill, and a little means a bit. The best answer to this question is therefore answer (B) because answer (B) restates the idea in the second line of the dialogue. Please note that answer (D) is definitely not a correct answer because it contains feet instead of feel and thick instead of sick. These words are similar in sound but not in meaning to the words that you hear on the recording.